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Selenium‑74 (Se‑74, ⁷⁴Se)

Product Name: Selenium‑74 (Se‑74, ⁷⁴Se)
Common Name: Enriched Selenium Isotope
CAS No.: 13981‑33‑4
Atomic Number (Z): 34
Mass Number (A): 74
Neutron Number (N): 40
Atomic Mass: 73.9224764 Da
Natural Abundance: ~0.86–0.89%
Isotopic Purity (Enriched): 99.90% min / 99.95% typical
Form: Metal powder / granules / pieces
Color: Grayish‑black / metallic gray
Stability: Stable (non‑radioactive)

1. Chemical & Nuclear Properties

  • Linear Formula: ⁷⁴Se
  • Half‑life: Stable
  • Nuclear Spin: 0
  • Parity: 1
  • Mass Excess: −72.21 MeV
  • Binding Energy: ~642.9 MeV
  • Elemental Purity (Se metal): 99.99% (4N) / 99.999% (5N) available

2. Physical Properties

  • Melting Point: ~221 °C
  • Boiling Point: ~685 °C
  • Density: ~4.81 g/cm³
  • Solubility in Water: Insoluble
  • Solubility in Organics: Insoluble in ethanol, ether, hydrocarbons
  • Conductivity: Semiconductor; photoconductive

3. Typical Specifications (Enriched ⁷⁴Se Metal)

  • Isotopic Composition:
    • ⁷⁴Se: 99.90–99.95%
    • ⁷⁶Se, ⁷⁷Se, ⁷⁸Se, ⁸⁰Se, ⁸²Se: ≤0.10% total
  • Elemental Impurities (ppm, max):
    • Ag, Al, As, Au, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Ge, Hg, In, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Pd, Pt, Rb, S, Sb, Si, Sn, Sr, Te, Ti, Tl, V, W, Zn, Zr: ≤1–5 ppm each (custom spec available)
  • Oxygen: ≤500 ppm
  • Nitrogen: ≤100 ppm
  • Carbon: ≤100 ppm

4. Applications

  • Nuclear & Isotope Research: Target material for ⁷⁵Se production (n,γ reaction)
  • Medical Imaging: Precursor for Se‑75 radiopharmaceuticals & industrial radiography sources
  • Semiconductor & Thin Films: High‑purity Se‑74 for sputtering targets, deposition research
  • Mass Spectrometry / ICP‑MS: Isotopic standard & calibration reference
  • Environmental & Biological Tracing: Stable isotope labeling, tracer studies

5. Storage & Handling

  • Storage: Keep in cool, dry, dark place; seal tightly; avoid moisture/oxygen
  • Temperature: 15–30 °C (ambient)
  • Shelf Life: ≥2 years under proper storage
  • Handling: Use gloves & inert atmosphere if opened; avoid inhalation/dust